A very Brief History of Islamic: Events, Birthdays and Famous Deaths

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A very Brief History of Islamic:

Events, Birthdays and Famous Deaths


Historical Events


0570-06-08 - Religion of Islam (submission) founded in Mecca
0610-08-10 - In Islam, the traditional date of the Laylat al-Qadr, when Muhammad began to receive the Qur'an.
0622-07-16 - Origin of Islamic Era (Muharram 1, 1 AH)
0622-07-16 - The beginning of the Islamic calendar.
0637-10-30 - Antioch surrenders to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of Iron bridge.
0638-01-23 - Start of Islamic calendar
0641-06-09 - Arabic/Islamic army contrasts with the Hippo over Alexandria
0644-11-03 - Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Muslim caliph, is killed by a Persian slave in Medina.
0644-12-14 - Osman ibn Affan appointed 3rd kalief of islam
0656-06-17 - Ali ibn Abu Talib chosen kalief of Islam
0711-04-30 - Islamic conquest of Hispania: Moorish troops led by Tariq ibn-Ziyad land at Gibraltar to begin their invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus).
0711-07-19 - Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by their king Roderic.
0878-05-21 - Syracuse, Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily.
0920-07-26 - Rout of an alliance of Christian troops from Navarre and Léon against the Muslims at Pamplona.
1071-08-05 - Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes captured/Islam advances through Europe
1071-08-12 - Battle at Manzikert Armenia, Venetian Byzantine brings islam to Europe
1099-07-08 - First Crusade: 15,000 starving Christian soldiers march in religious procession around Jerusalem as its Muslim defenders look on.
1141-09-08 - -9] Battle of Samarkand: Yelutashi defeats Islams
1191-08-20 - Crusader King Richard I kills 3,000 muslim prisoners in Akko
1256-12-15 - Hulagu Khan captures and destroys the Hashshashin stronghold at Alamut in present-day Iran as part of the Mongol offensive on Islamic southwest Asia.
1332-02-18 - Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces.
1480-08-12 - Battle of Otranto - Ottoman troops behead 800 Christians for refusing to convert to Islam.
1666-09-16 - "Messiah" Sjabtai Tswi becomes Islamiet
1825-07-21 - Java princess Dipo Negoro/Mangkubumi declare war on all non-islamics
1827-10-01 - The Russian army under Ivan Paskevich storms Yerevan, ending a millennium of Muslim domination in Armenia.
1828-04-20 - René Caillié is first non-Muslim to enter Timbouctou.
1875-12-30 - Andrassy Note calls for Christian-Muslim religious freedoms
1887-07-04 - The founder of Pakistan, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, joins Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam, Karachi.
1889-03-23 - The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was established by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Qadian India.
1906-12-30 - The All India Muslim League is founded in Dacca, East Bengal, British India Empire, which later laid down the foundations of Pakistan.
1908-05-27 - Maulana Hakeem Noor-ud-Din iss elected the first Khalifa of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
1916-06-17 - 1st national congress of Sarekat Islam at Bandoeng Java
1930-11-22 - Elijah Muhammad forms Nation of Islam in Detroit
1933-01-28 - The name Pakistan is coined by Choudhary Rehmat Ali Khan and is accepted by the Indian Muslims who then thereby adopted it further for the Pakistan Movement seeking independence.
1940-03-23 - The Lahore Resolution (Qarardad-e-Pakistan or the then Qarardad-e-Lahore) is put forward at the Annual General Convention of the All India Muslim League.
1947-08-15 - India declares independence from UK, Islamic part becomes Pakistan
1951-03-20 - Indonesian army offensive against Darul Islam on Java
1953-09-22 - Islamic uprising in Atjeh at Indonesia
1953-11-02 - Pakistan becomes islamic republic
1955-04-06 - Yemen: failed coup by Abdullah Seif el-Islam
1956-02-29 - Islamic Republic forms in Pakistan
1956-03-23 - Pakistan proclaimed an Islamic republic in Commonwealth (Natl Day)
1960-07-31 - Elijah Muhammad, leader of Nation of Islam, calls for a black state
1960-08-01 - Islamabad declared as the federal capital of the Government of Pakistan.
1961-03-27 - Failed assassination attempt on King Saif al-Islam Achmad of Yemen
1962-11-16 - Kuwait adopts constitution (1st, Islamitic)
1964-01-13 - Hindu-Muslim rioting breaks out in the Indian city of Calcutta - now Kolkata - resulting in the deaths of more than 100 people.
1964-03-08 - Malcolm X leaves Black Muslim Movement
1964-03-12 - Malcolm X resigns from Nation of Islam
1965-02-07 - Cassius Clay becomes a Muslim & adopts the name Muhammad Ali
1965-12-06 - Pakistan's Islamic Ideology Advisory Committee recommends that Islamic Studies be made a compulsory subject for Muslim students from primary to graduate level.
1974-01-12 - Libya & Tunisia announces they are merging as "Islamic Arab Republic"
1974-04-01 - Ayatollah Khomeini calls for an Islamic Republic in Iran
1979-02-14 - In Kabul, Muslims kidnap the American ambassador to Afghanistan, Adolph Dubs who is later killed during a gunfight between his kidnappers and police.
1979-04-01 - Iran proclaimed an Islamic Republic following fall of Shah
1979-09-09 - Yusef Islam (Cat Stevens) weds Fouzia Ali at Kensington Mosque
1979-11-21 - Crowd at Islamabad, Pakistan attack US embassy, 1 dies
1981-06-29 - Bomb attack on headquarters of Islamic Party in Teheran, 72 killed
1983-05-23 - Radio Moscow announcer Vladimir Danchev praises Afghanistan Muslims standing up to Russia; he is removed from the air
1985-06-14 - Lebanese Shiite Muslim extremists hijacked TWA Flight 847
1989-01-14 - 1,000 muslims burn Salman Rushdies' "Satanic Verses" in Bradford England
1989-05-12 - Retired Brit pilot Jack Mann is kidnapped by Islamic fundamentalists
1990-08-10 - The Massacre of more than 127 Muslims in North East Sri Lanka by paramilitaries.
1990-12-10 - Hindu-Muslim rebellion in Hyderabad-Aligargh India, 140 die
1991-01-20 - Sudan's government imposes Islamic law nationwide, worsening the civil war between the country's Muslim north and Christian south.
1991-03-31 - The Establishment of Islamic Constitutional Movement - Hadas in Kuwait.
1991-12-02 - Muslim Shites release American held in Lebanon hostage Joseph Cicippio
1991-12-03 - Muslim Shites release US hostage Alan Steen
1991-12-04 - Muslim Shites release last US hostage Terry Anderson (held 6½ years)
1992-01-12 - Algeria's general elections canceled after strong gains by Islamic Salvation Front in the 1st round
1992-03-17 - Islamic Jihad truck bombs Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires killing 29
1993-04-11 - 450 prisoners rioted at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility in Lucasville, Ohio, and continued to do so for ten days, citing grievances related to prison conditions, as well as the forced vaccination of Nation of Islam prisoners (for tuberculosis) against their religious beliefs. It was Easter Sunday.
1993-09-24 - 1st Israeli killed by Islamics after PLO signs peace accord
1994-06-20 - Bomb attack on Islamic temple in Mashad Iran (70 killed)
1995-10-26 - Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Mossad agents assassinate Islamic Jihad leader Fathi Shikaki in his hotel in Malta.
1995-11-19 - Suicide bomber blasts into Egyptian embassy in Islamabad, kills 16
1997-04-15 - Fire sweeps through a campsite of Muslims making the Hajj pilgrimage; the official death toll is 343.
1997-11-17 - In Luxor, Egypt, 62 people are killed by 6 Islamic militants outside the Temple of Hatshepsut, known as Luxor massacre (The police then kill the assailants).
1999-01-04 - Gunmen open fire on Shiite Muslims worshipping in an Islamabad mosque, killing 16 people and injuring 25.
2000-01-14 - A United Nations tribunal sentences five Bosnian Croats to up to 25 years for the 1993 killing of over 100 Muslims in a Bosnian village.
2001-03-05 - In Mecca, 35 Muslim pilgrims are crushed to death during the annual Hajj pilgrimage.
2002-02-27 - Godhra train burning, a Muslim mob kills 59 Hindu pilgrims returning from Ayodhya;
2003-08-11 - Jemaah Islamiyah leader Riduan Isamuddin, better known as Hambali, is arrested in Bangkok, Thailand.
2003-08-29 - Ayatollah Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, the Shia Muslim leader in Iraq, is assassinated in a terrorist bombing, along with nearly 100 worshippers as they leave a mosque in Najaf.
2004-03-22 - Ahmed Yassin, co-founder and leader of the Palestinian Sunni Islamist militant group Hamas, and bodyguards are killed in the Gaza Strip when hit by Israeli Air Force AH-64 Apache fired Hellfire missiles.
2004-04-02 - Islamist terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks attempt to bomb the Spanish high-speed train AVE near Madrid. Their attack is thwarted.
2004-04-03 - Islamic terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks are trapped by the police in their apartment and kill themselves.
2004-05-02 - Yelwa massacre of more than 630 nomad Muslims by Christians in Nigeria.
2005-10-27 - Riots begin in Paris after the deaths of two Muslim teenagers.
2006-01-12 - A stampede during the Stoning the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 Muslim pilgrims.
2007-01-31 - Suspects are arrested in Birmingham in the UK, accused of plotting the kidnap, holding and eventual beheading of a serving Muslim British soldier in Iraq.
2009-12-28 - 43 people die in a suicide bombing in Karachi, Pakistan, where Shia Muslims were observing the Day of Ashura.
 
Famous Birthdays


0570-01-19 - Mohammed, Islamic prophet (Koran)
0570-04-26 - Muhammed, founder of Islam, according to the Shi'a sect. Other sources suggest April 20.
0580-08-30 - Mohammed, Arabic prophet/founder (Islam)
0645-07-23 - Yazid I, Sixth caliph of Islam (d. 683)
0702-04-20 - Jafar Sadiq, Muslim scholar (d. 765)
0810-07-20 - Imam Bukhari, Muslim scholar and compiler of Hadith (d. 870)
0810-07-21 - Imam Bukhari, Islamic scholar (d. 870)
0812-04-12 - Muhammad at-Taqi, Muslim Shia Imam (d. 835)
0994-11-07 - Muhammad ibn Hazm, historian/jurist/author of Islamic Spain
1165-07-28 - Ibn al-'Arabi, Muslim mystic/philosopher
1263-01-22 - Ibn Taymiya, Islamic scholar (d. 1328)
1835-02-13 - Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, Founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (d. 1908)
1872-04-14 - Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Indian-born Islamic scholar and translator (d. 1953)
1885-02-14 - Syed Zafarul Hasan, Prominent Muslim Indian/Pakistani philosopher (d. 1949)
1885-09-18 - Abdul Muslim Mahomayev, composer
1896-10-07 - Elijah Muhammad, US, leader of Nation of Islam
1899-05-25 - Kazi Nazrul Islam, Bengali poet, musician, revolutionary and philosopher (d. 1976)
1899-07-18 - Willem Kernkamp, Dutch minister of Colonies (Islam & Woman)
1899-11-19 - Grand Ayatollah Abul-Qassim Khoei, influential Shia Islamic scholar (d. 1992)
1906-10-14 - Imam Hassan al Banna, Egyptian founder of the Muslim Brotherhood (d. 1949)
1910-06-04 - Jacques Berque, Islamic scholar
1925-05-19 - Malcolm X, [Little], [Detroit Red], Omaha NB, founder (Black Muslims)
1926-09-09 - Yusuf al-Qaradawi, prominent Egypt Muslim cleric
1933-01-17 - Aga Khan, religious leader (Muslims)
1933-05-11 - Louis Farrakhan, minister (black islam nation, million man march)
1933-07-02 - Kalim Siddiqui, islamic campaigner
1934-12-31 - Akram Awan, Islamic scholar
1935-02-04 - Wallis Mathias, cricketer (1st non-Muslim to play for Pakistan)
1938-08-17 - Abu Bakar Bashir, Indonesian Muslim cleric
1939-04-18 - Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1941-11-25 - Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi, Indian Muslim Sufi, author, spiritual leader (d. 2001)
1947-07-21 - Cat Stevens, [Yusaf Islam], rock vocalist (Peace Train, Father & Son)
1948-01-12 - Khalid Abdul Muhammed, American Nation of Islam spokesman (d. 2001)
1951-02-19 - Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri (Db), Pakistani Islamic Sufi Scholar
1957-03-10 - Osama bin Laden, Islamic militant
1965-01-06 - Muhammed al-Ahari, American Muslim writer
1984-05-04 - Manjural Islam, Bangladeshi test cricket player (d. 2007)
 

Famous Deaths


0632-06-08 - Mohammed, prophet of Islam (Koran), dies (according to tradition)
0634-08-22 - Abd Allah Abu Bekr, Arabic merchant/1st kalief of Islam, dies
0644-11-04 - Omar I, Arabic 2nd kalief of Islam, murdered
0644-11-07 - Umar ibn al-Khattāb, Second caliph of Islam
0644-12-08 - Omar I, 2nd kalief of Islam, murdered
0656-06-17 - Osman ibn Affan, 3rd kalief of Islam (644-56) murdered
0661-01-24 - Ali ibn Abu Talib, kalief of Islam (656-61), murdered
0786-09-24 - Al-Hadi, Arabic kalief of Islam (185-86), dies
0813-09-25 - al-Amin, Arabic kalief of Islam (809-813), murdered
0820-01-20 - Abu Abdallah M ibn Idris al-Sjafi'i, islamic (Book of Mother), dies
0855-07-31 - Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Muslim Jurisprudent (b. 780)
0923-02-16 - Abu Dja'far Mohammed Djarir al-Tabari, islamic historian, dies at 83
1030-04-30 - Mohammud van Ghazna, Turkish mayor (G'widen)/Islamic ruler, dies
1898-03-27 - Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Indian Muslim intellectual (b. 1817)
1910-05-29 - Mili Alexeyevich Balakirev, Russian composer (Islamej), dies at 73
1920-12-16 - Ma, the Benovelent, Chinese muslim rebel (holy war), dies
1931-09-18 - Hazrat Babajan, a Baloch Muslim saint (b. c. 1806)
1937-07-28 - Abdul Muslim Mahomayev, composer, dies at 51
1949-02-12 - Hassan al Banna, Egyptian founder of the Muslim Brotherhood (b. 1906)
1949-06-19 - Syed Zafarul Hasan, Prominent Muslim philosopher (b. 1885)
1955-04-16 - Abdullah Seif el-Islam, brother of Yemenite king Ahmed, beheaded
1956-07-18 - Willem J A Kerncamp, Dut overseas minister (Islam & Woman), dies at 57
1962-09-16 - Saif al-Islam Achmad, monarch of Yemen, dies at about 71
1975-02-25 - Elijah Muhammad, leader of Nation of Islam, dies in Chicago at 78
1976-08-29 - Kazi Nazrul Islam, Bengali poet, musician, revolutionary and philosopher (b. 1899)
1981-06-28 - Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti, Iran Islamic Rep Party founder, bombed
1995-07-04 - Jacques Berque, Islamic scholar, dies at 85
1996-04-18 - Kalim Siddiqui, islamic campaigner, dies at 62
2000-05-18 - Maulana Yousuf Ludhianvi, Muslim scholar
2001-02-17 - Khalid Abdul Muhammed, American Nation of Islam spokesman (b. 1948)
2001-11-25 - Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi, Muslim Sufi, author, spiritual leader (b. 1941)
2003-09-30 - Yusuf Bey, Black Muslim leader (b. 1935)
2005-05-12 - Martin Lings, English Islamic scholar (b. 1909)
2005-08-08 - Ahmed Deedat, Islamic scholar (b. 1918)
2006-01-19 - Aoun Al-Sharif Qasim, Sudanese writer and Islamic scholar (b. 1933)
2006-10-24 - William Montgomery Watt, Islamic studies scholar, orientalist and historian (b. 1909)
2007-02-01 - Ahmad Abu Laban, Danish Muslim leader (b. 1946)
2007-03-16 - Manjural Islam, Bangladeshi cricketer (b. 1984)
2009-06-13 - Fathi Yakan, Lebanese leader and Muslim cleric (b. 1933)
2009-09-17 - Noordin Mohammad Top, Malaysian Islamist terrorist (b. 1968)
 
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